tax credit - Linkenheimer LLP CPAs & Advisors

The Election To Apply The Research Tax Credit Against Payroll Taxes

The credit for increasing research activities, often referred to as the research and development (R&D) credit, is a valuable tax break available to eligible businesses. Claiming the credit involves complex calculations, which we can take care of for you. But in addition to the credit itself, be aware that the credit also has two features that are especially favorable to small businesses:

Eligible small businesses ($50 million or less in gross receipts) may claim the credit against alternative minimum tax (AMT) liability.
The credit can be used by certain even smaller startup businesses against the employer’s Social Security payroll tax liability.

Let’s take a look at the second feature. Subject to limits, you can elect to apply all or some of any research tax credit that you earn against your payroll taxes instead of your income tax. This payroll tax election may influence you to undertake or increase your research activities. On the other hand, if you’re engaged in — or are planning to undertake — research activities without regard to tax consequences, be aware that you could receive some tax relief.

Why the election is important

Many new businesses, even if they have some […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2022-03-02T20:45:38+00:00March 2nd, 2022|research credit, tax credit|0 Comments

California Tax Updates for 9/29

Update 1:

A lucrative new business tax credit may help California’s small businesses hit hard by economic disruption in 2020 and 2021. Governor Gavin Newsom has signed the Main Street Small Business Tax Credit II bill providing financial relief to qualified businesses that have suffered unprecedented job losses. The credit, which can be up to $150,000 per employer, can be used against income taxes or by an irrevocable election, applied to sales and use taxes. To qualify, businesses must have had no more than 500 employees on Dec. 31, 2020, whose wages were subject to CA withholding laws. They must also have seen a decrease of at least 20% in gross receipts. Here are the details: https://bit.ly/3CA61dy

Update 2:

The California Trucking Association (CTA) seeks help from the U.S. Supreme Court. In 2020 the CA worker classification law (AB5) took effect. It applies the ABC test to determine whether workers are employees or independent contractors, with […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-09-29T22:53:20+00:00September 29th, 2021|business, CA tax, covid-19, tax credit|0 Comments

Eligible Businesses: Claim the Employee Retention Tax Credit

The Employee Retention Tax Credit (ERTC) is a valuable tax break that was extended and modified by the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), enacted in March of 2021. Here’s a rundown of the rules.

Background

Back in March of 2020, Congress originally enacted the ERTC in the CARES Act to encourage employers to hire and retain employees during the pandemic. At that time, the ERTC applied to wages paid after March 12, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. However, Congress later modified and extended the ERTC to apply to wages paid before July 1, 2021.

The ARPA again extended and modified the ERTC to apply to wages paid after June 30, 2021, and before January 1, 2022. Thus, an eligible employer can claim the refundable ERTC against “applicable employment taxes” equal to 70% of the qualified wages it pays to employees in the third and fourth quarters of 2021. Except as discussed below, qualified wages are generally limited to $10,000 per employee per 2021 calendar quarter. Thus, the maximum ERTC amount available is generally $7,000 per employee per calendar quarter or $28,000 per employee in 2021.

For purposes of the ERTC, a qualified employer is eligible if it experiences a significant […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-07-02T18:31:52+00:00July 2nd, 2021|business, covid-19, tax credit|0 Comments

Changes to Premium Tax Credit Could Increase Penalty Risk for Some Businesses

The premium tax credit (PTC) is a refundable credit that helps individuals and families pay for insurance obtained from a Health Insurance Marketplace (commonly known as an “Exchange”). A provision of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) created the credit.

The American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), signed into law in March 2021, made several significant enhancements to the PTC. Although these changes expand access to the credit for individuals and families, they could increase the risk of some businesses incurring an ACA penalty.

More eligible people

Under pre-ARPA law, individuals with household income above 400% of the federal poverty line (FPL) were ineligible for the PTC. Under ARPA, for 2021 and 2022, the PTC is available to taxpayers with household incomes that exceed 400% of the FPL. This change will increase the number of PTC-eligible people.

For example, a 45-year-old single person earning $58,000 in 2021 (450% of FPL) would have been ineligible for the PTC under […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-04-15T20:10:38+00:00April 15th, 2021|business, tax credit|0 Comments

New COVID-19 Relief Law Extends Employee Retention Credit

Many businesses have retained employees during the COVID-19 pandemic and enjoyed tax relief with the help of the employee retention credit (ERC). The recent signing of the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) brings good news: the ERC has been extended yet again.

The original credit

As originally introduced under last year’s CARES Act, the ERC was a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes equal to 50% of qualified wages, up to $10,000, that an eligible employer paid to employees after March 12, 2020, and before January 1, 2021. An employer could qualify for the ERC if, in 2020, there was a:

Full or partial suspension of operations during any calendar quarter because of governmental orders limiting commerce, travel or group meetings because of COVID-19, or
Significant decline in gross receipts (less than 50% for the same calendar quarter in 2019).

The definition of “qualified wages” depends on staff size. If an employer averaged more than 100 full-time employees during 2019, qualified wages are generally those paid to employees who aren’t providing services because operations were suspended or due to the decline in gross receipts. Qualified wages may include certain health care costs and are […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-03-17T23:03:46+00:00March 17th, 2021|business, covid-19, credit, employer, New Tax Laws, tax credit|0 Comments