Blog - Linkenheimer LLP CPAs & Advisors

Small Business Strategy: A Heavy Vehicle Plus a Home Office Equals Tax Savings

New and used “heavy” SUVs, pickups and vans placed in service in 2025 are potentially eligible for big first-year depreciation write-offs. One requirement is you must use the vehicle more than 50% for business. If your business usage is between 51% and 99%, you may be able to deduct that percentage of the cost in the first year. The write-off will reduce your federal income tax bill and your self-employment tax bill, if applicable. You might get a state tax income deduction too.

Setting up a business office in your home for this year can also help you collect tax savings. Here’s what you need to know about the benefits of combining these two tax breaks.

First, buy a suitably heavy vehicle

The generous first-year depreciation deal is only available for an SUV, pickup, or van with a manufacturer’s gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) above 6,000 pounds that’s purchased (not leased). First-year depreciation deductions for lighter vehicles are subject to smaller depreciation limits of up to $20,400 in 2024. (The 2025 amount hasn’t come out yet.)

It’s not hard to find attractive vehicles with GVWRs above the 6,000-pound threshold. Examples include the Cadillac Escalade, Jeep Grand […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-01-16T20:23:50+00:00January 16th, 2025|tax deductions|0 Comments

Saving for College: Tax Breaks and Strategies Your Family Should Know

As higher education costs continue to rise, you may be concerned about how to save and pay for college. Fortunately, several tools and strategies offered in the U.S. tax code may help ease the financial burden. Below is an overview of some of the most beneficial tax breaks and planning options for funding your child’s or grandchild’s education.

Qualified tuition programs or 529 plans

A 529 plan allows you to buy tuition credits or contribute to an account set up to meet your child’s future higher education expenses. State governments or private institutions establish 529 plans.

Contributions aren’t deductible. They’re treated as taxable gifts to the child, but they’re eligible for the annual gift tax exclusion ($19,000 in 2025). If you contribute more than the annual exclusion limit for the year, you can elect to treat the gift as if it is spread out over five years. By taking advantage of the five-year gift tax election, a grandparent (or anyone else) can contribute up to $95,000 ($19,000 × 5) per beneficiary this year, free of gift tax.

Earnings on 529 plan contributions accumulate tax-free until the education costs are paid with the funds. Distributions […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-01-15T17:46:34+00:00January 15th, 2025|child, children, college tax credit|0 Comments

How Section 1231 Gains and Losses Affect Business Asset Sales

When selling business assets, understanding the tax implications is crucial. One area to focus on is Section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the treatment of gains and losses from the sale or exchange of certain business property.

Business gain and loss tax basics

The federal income tax character of gains and losses from selling business assets can fall into three categories:

Capital gains and losses. These result from selling capital assets which are generally defined as property other than 1) inventory and property primarily held for sale to customers, 2) business receivables, 3) real and depreciable business property including rental real estate, and 4) certain intangible assets such as copyrights, musical works and art works created by the taxpayer. Operating businesses typically don’t own capital assets, but they might from time to time.
Sec. 1231 gains and losses. These result from selling Sec. 1231 assets which generally include 1) business real property (including land) that’s held for more than one year, 2) other depreciable business property that’s held for more than one year, 3) intangible assets that are amortizable and held for more than one year, and 4) certain livestock, timber, coal, domestic iron ore and unharvested crops.
Ordinary gains […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-01-15T17:42:03+00:00January 15th, 2025|business, capital gains|0 Comments

Appeals Court Reinstates Injunction Halting BOI Enforcement

On December 26, 2024, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals reinstated a nationwide injunction against the enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), temporarily pausing the requirement for companies to disclose their Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) to the U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN).

This decision reverses an earlier ruling by the same court, which had lifted the injunction and allowed the CTA’s enforcement to proceed. The reinstated injunction means that the January 13, 2025, deadline for companies to submit their BOI reports is currently on hold while the court decides the case.

Key Points to Know:

What is the Corporate Transparency Act?
Enacted in 2021, the CTA requires corporations and limited liability companies to report information about their beneficial owners to FinCEN to combat financial crimes like money laundering.

Why was the injunction reinstated?
The court seeks to maintain the status quo while considering constitutional arguments raised by opponents, who claim the law infringes on privacy and imposes unnecessary burdens on small businesses.

What does this mean for businesses?

- January 13, 2025 Deadline on Hold: Companies are not required to file BOI reports until further […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2024-12-27T18:28:06+00:00December 27th, 2024|filing deadline, New Tax Laws, News|0 Comments

Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act Enacted

President Biden has signed the Federal Disaster Tax Relief Act (H.R. 5863; P.L. 118-148). As we previously reported here, the bill:

Retroactively excludes from gross income qualified wildfire relief payments paid to individuals as compensation (other than insurance payments) for losses, expenses, or damages for any wildfire declared a federal disaster after December 31, 2014 (§3, H.R. 5863);
Treats disaster relief payments to victims of the East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment as excludable IRC §139(b) payments (§3, H.R. 5863); and
Allows individual victims with a net disaster loss from any taxable year to claim an enhanced personal casualty loss under IRC §165(h) for certain federally declared disasters that occurred after February 24, 2021. (§2, H.R. 5863)

We anticipate that the IRS will issue additional guidance shortly, and we will keep you posted as updates become available.

By Linkenheimer LLP|2024-12-18T16:43:58+00:00December 18th, 2024|disaster, Fire Relief Info, New Tax Laws, News|0 Comments