New Deduction for QPP Can Save Significant Taxes for Manufacturers and Similar Businesses
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) allows 100% first-year depreciation for nonresidential real estate that’s classified as qualified production property (QPP). This new break is different from the first-year bonus depreciation that’s available for assets such as tangible property with a recovery period of 20 years or less and qualified improvement property with a 15-year recovery period. Normally, nonresidential buildings must be depreciated over 39 years.
What is QPP?
The statutory definition of QPP is a bit complicated:
- QPP is the portion of any nonresidential real estate that’s used by the taxpayer (your business) as an integral part of a qualified production activity.
- A qualified production activity is the manufacturing, production or refining of a qualified product.
- A qualified product is any tangible personal property that isn’t a food or beverage prepared in the same building as a retail establishment in which the property is sold. (So a restaurant building can’t be QPP.)
In addition, an activity doesn’t constitute manufacturing, production or refining of a qualified product unless the activity results in a substantial transformation of the property comprising the product.
To sum up these rules, QPP generally means factory buildings. But additional rules apply.
Meeting the placed-in-service rules
QPP 100% […]




