reimbursement

Be Sure Your Employee Travel Expense Reimbursements Will Pass Muster with the IRS

Does your business reimburse employees’ work-related travel expenses? If you do, you know that it can help you attract and retain employees. If you don’t, you might want to start, because changes under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) make such reimbursements even more attractive to employees. Travel reimbursements also come with tax benefits, but only if you follow a method that passes muster with the IRS.

The TCJA’s impact

Before the TCJA, unreimbursed work-related travel expenses generally were deductible on an employee’s individual tax return (subject to a 50% limit for meals and entertainment) as a miscellaneous itemized deduction. However, many employees weren’t able to benefit from the deduction because either they didn’t itemize deductions or they didn’t have enough miscellaneous itemized expenses to exceed the 2% of adjusted gross income (AGI) floor that applied.

For 2018 through 2025, the TCJA suspends miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to the 2% of AGI floor. That means even employees who itemize deductions and have enough expenses that they would exceed the floor won’t be able to enjoy a tax deduction for business travel. Therefore, business travel expense reimbursements are now more important to employees.

The potential tax benefits

Your business […]

By |2020-09-03T20:04:28+00:00October 2nd, 2018|employer, expensing, irs, New Tax Laws|0 Comments

Personal use of employer-provided automobile on 2014 W-2s

An employee must include personal use of an employer-provided automobile in gross income. If not reimbursed by the employee, the personal use of the automobile is a taxable fringe benefit.

The employee must include in income the FMV (fair market value) of the fringe benefit reduced by (1) the amount, if any, paid for the benefit, and (2) the amount specifically excluded from gross income by statute (i.e., the portion attributed to use in the employer’s business).

The value of the fringe benefit as current compensation is subject to FICA (for non-agricultural employees) and FUTA, and must be included in the employee’s W-2. However, it is not subject to federal income tax withholding if the employee is so notified.

Methods to value the fringe benefit:

  • Annual Lease Valuation
  • Vehicle Cents-per-Mile Valuation
  • Commuting Valuation
  • Special Commuting Rules

If your business provides automobiles to your employees, please consider contacting us to discuss your options.

Written by Mike Musson, CPA, Partner

By |2020-09-03T20:05:34+00:00January 9th, 2015|automobile, w2|0 Comments
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