New Tax Laws - Linkenheimer LLP CPAs & Advisors

There’s Still Time for Businesses to Benefit from Clean Energy Tax Breaks

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed into law July 4, 2025, extends or enhances many tax breaks for businesses. But the legislation terminates several business-related clean energy tax incentives earlier than scheduled. For example, the Qualified Commercial Clean Vehicle Credit (Section 45W) had been scheduled to expire after 2032. Under the OBBBA, it’s available only for vehicles that were acquired on or before September 30, 2025. For other clean energy breaks, businesses can still take advantage of them if they act soon.

Deduction for energy-efficient building improvements

The Section 179D deduction allows owners of new or existing commercial buildings to immediately deduct the cost of certain energy-efficient improvements rather than depreciate them over the 39-year period that typically applies. The OBBBA terminates the Sec. 179D deduction for property beginning construction after June 30, 2026.

Besides commercial building owners, eligible taxpayers include:

Tenants and real estate investment trusts (REITs) that make qualifying improvements, and
Certain designers — such as architects and engineers — of government-owned buildings and buildings owned by nonprofit organizations, religious organizations, tribal organizations, and nonprofit schools or universities.

The Sec. 179D deduction is available for new construction as well as additions to or […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-10-13T19:50:40+00:00October 13th, 2025|business, energy, New Tax Laws, tax credit|0 Comments

Payroll Tax Implications of New Tax Breaks on Tips and Overtime

Before the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), tip income and overtime income were fully taxable for federal income tax purposes. The new law changes that.

Tip income deduction

For 2025–2028, the OBBBA creates a new temporary federal income tax deduction that can offset up to $25,000 of annual qualified tip income. It begins to phase out when modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is more than $150,000 ($300,000 for married joint filers).

The deduction is available if a worker receives qualified tips in an occupation that’s designated by the IRS as one where tips are customary. However, the U.S. Treasury Department recently released a draft list of occupations it proposes to receive the tax break and there are some surprising jobs on the list, including plumbers, electricians, home heating / air conditioning mechanics and installers, digital content creators, and home movers.

Employees and self-employed individuals who work in certain trades or businesses are ineligible for the tip deduction. These include health, law, accounting, financial services, investment management and more.

Qualified tips can be paid by customers in cash or with credit cards or given to workers through tip-sharing arrangements. The deduction can be claimed […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-09-09T16:10:50+00:00September 9th, 2025|1099, deduction, New Tax Laws|0 Comments

New Rules Could Boost Your R&E Tax Savings in 2025

A major tax change is here for businesses with research and experimental (R&E) expenses. On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) reinstated the immediate deduction for U.S.-based R&E expenses, reversing rules under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) that required businesses to capitalize and amortize these costs over five years (15 years for research performed outside the United States).

Making the most of R&E tax-saving opportunities

The immediate domestic R&E expense deduction generally is available beginning with eligible 2025 expenses. It can substantially reduce your taxable income, but there are strategies you can employ to make the most of R&E tax-saving opportunities:

Apply the changes retroactively. If you qualify as a small business (average annual gross receipts of $31 million or less for the last three years), you can file amended returns for 2022, 2023 and/or 2024 to claim the immediate R&E expense deduction and potentially receive a tax refund for those years. The amended returns must be filed by July 4, 2026.

Accelerate remaining deductions. Whatever the size of your business, if you began to amortize and capitalize R&E expenses in 2022, 2023 and/or 2024, you can deduct the remaining amount either on […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-09-08T19:36:59+00:00September 8th, 2025|deduction, New Tax Laws, research credit, tax implications|0 Comments

Business Meals — What’s Still on the Menu After 2025

Starting in 2026, the tax treatment of business meals changes dramatically. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), employer-provided meals for the “convenience of the employer” including de minimis fringe benefit were limited to a 50% deduction. Unlike many other provisions that were extended or made permanent by the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), this one wasn’t renewed. That means beginning in 2026, the deduction for these meals drops all the way to 0% at the federal level.

In plain terms: that stack of takeout boxes in the breakroom may keep your team happy, but it won’t trim your tax bill.

The big change: convenience meals lose their bite

Currently, meals provided by employers for their convenience and de minimis fringe benefit “meals” such as coffee, sodas, doughnuts etc.— qualify for a 50% deduction. Beginning in 2026, those expenses will no longer be deductible for federal tax purposes.

The exceptions: The restaurant industry can continue deducting employee meal expenses for kitchen and waitstaff and Crews of certain commercial vessels, oil platform/drilling rig workers, and of certain fishing vessels and processing facilities can continue to be 50% deductible.

California doesn’t play by the same rules

Here’s where things get tricky: California […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-08-25T19:29:58+00:00August 20th, 2025|business, deduction, New Tax Laws|0 Comments

No Tax on Car Loan Interest Under the New Law? Not Exactly

Under current federal income tax rules, so-called personal interest expense generally can’t be deducted. One big exception is qualified residence interest or home mortgage interest, which can be deducted, subject to some limitations, if you itemize deductions on your tax return.

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) adds another exception for eligible car loan interest. In tax law language, the new deduction is called qualified passenger vehicle loan interest. Are you eligible? Here are the rules.

“No tax” isn’t an accurate description

If you could deduct all your car loan interest, you’d be paying it with pre-tax dollars rather than with post-tax dollars — meaning after you paid your federal income tax bill. The new deduction has been called “no tax on car loan interest,” but that’s not really accurate. Here’s a more precise explanation.

The OBBBA allows eligible individuals — including those who don’t itemize — a temporary new deduction for some or all of the interest paid on some loans. The loans must be taken out to purchase a qualifying passenger vehicle.

Specifically, for 2025 through 2028, up to $10,000 of car loan interest can potentially be deducted each year. The loan must […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-08-18T18:19:32+00:00August 18th, 2025|New Tax Laws|0 Comments