capital gains - Linkenheimer LLP CPAs & Advisors

Shift Income to Take Advantage of the 0% Long-Term Capital Gains Rate

Are you thinking about making financial gifts to loved ones? Would you also like to reduce your capital gains tax? If so, consider giving appreciated stock instead of cash. You might be able to eliminate all federal tax liability on the appreciation — or at least significantly reduce it.

Leveraging lower rates

Investors generally are subject to a 15% tax rate on their long-term capital gains (20% if their income exceeds certain thresholds). But the long-term capital gains rate generally is 0% for gain that would be taxed at 10% or 12% based on the taxpayer’s ordinary-income rate.

In addition, taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) over $200,000 ($250,000 for married couples filing jointly and $125,000 for married filing separately) may owe the net investment income tax (NIIT). The NIIT equals 3.8% of the lesser of your net investment income or the amount by which your MAGI exceeds the applicable threshold.

If you have loved ones in the 0% bracket, you may be able to take advantage of it by transferring appreciated assets to them. The recipients can then sell the assets at no or a low federal tax cost.

Case study

Faced with a long-term […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-11-20T17:49:57+00:00November 20th, 2025|capital gains|0 Comments

Boost Your Tax Savings by Donating Appreciated Stock Instead of Cash

Saving taxes probably isn’t your primary reason for supporting your favorite charities. But tax deductions can be a valuable added benefit. If you donate long-term appreciated stock, you potentially can save even more.

Not just a deduction

Appreciated publicly traded stock you’ve held more than one year is long-term capital gains property. If you donate it to a qualified charity, you may be able to enjoy two tax benefits.

First, if you itemize deductions, you can claim a charitable deduction equal to the stock’s fair market value. Second, you won’t be subject to the capital gains tax you’d owe if you sold the stock.

Donating appreciated stock can be especially beneficial to taxpayers facing the 3.8% net investment income tax (NIIT) or the top 20% long-term capital gains rate this year.

The strategy in action

Let’s say you donate $15,000 of stock that you paid $5,000 for, your ordinary-income tax rate is 37% and your long-term capital gains rate is 20%. Let’s also say you itemize deductions.

If you sold the stock, you’d pay $2,000 in tax on the $10,000 gain. If you were also subject to the 3.8% NIIT, you’d pay another $380 in NIIT.

By […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-10-14T15:37:56+00:00October 14th, 2025|capital gains, charity, deductions, tax planning|0 Comments

How Section 1231 Gains and Losses Affect Business Asset Sales

When selling business assets, understanding the tax implications is crucial. One area to focus on is Section 1231 of the Internal Revenue Code, which governs the treatment of gains and losses from the sale or exchange of certain business property.

Business gain and loss tax basics

The federal income tax character of gains and losses from selling business assets can fall into three categories:

Capital gains and losses. These result from selling capital assets which are generally defined as property other than 1) inventory and property primarily held for sale to customers, 2) business receivables, 3) real and depreciable business property including rental real estate, and 4) certain intangible assets such as copyrights, musical works and art works created by the taxpayer. Operating businesses typically don’t own capital assets, but they might from time to time.
Sec. 1231 gains and losses. These result from selling Sec. 1231 assets which generally include 1) business real property (including land) that’s held for more than one year, 2) other depreciable business property that’s held for more than one year, 3) intangible assets that are amortizable and held for more than one year, and 4) certain livestock, timber, coal, domestic iron ore and unharvested crops.
Ordinary gains […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2025-01-15T17:42:03+00:00January 15th, 2025|business, capital gains|0 Comments

Strategies For Investors To Cut Taxes As Year-End Approaches

The overall stock market has been down during 2022 but there have been some bright spots. As year-end approaches, consider making some moves to make the best tax use of paper losses and actual losses from your stock market investments.

Tax rates on sales

Individuals are subject to tax at a rate as high as 37% on short-term capital gains and ordinary income. But long-term capital gains on most investment assets receive favorable treatment. They’re taxed at rates ranging from 0% to 20% depending on your taxable income (inclusive of the gains). High-income taxpayers may pay an additional 3.8% net investment income tax.

Sell at a loss to offset earlier gains

Have you realized gains earlier in the year from sales of stock held for more than one year (long-term capital gains) or from sales of stock held for one year or less (short-term capital gains)? Take a close look at your portfolio and consider selling […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2022-12-13T16:06:29+00:00December 13th, 2022|capital gains, year-end|0 Comments

The Tax Score of Winning

Studies have found that more people are engaging in online gambling and sports betting since the pandemic began. And there are still more traditional ways to gamble and play the lottery. If you’re lucky enough to win, be aware that tax consequences go along with your good fortune.

Review the tax rules

Whether you win online, at a casino, a bingo hall, a fantasy sports event or elsewhere, you must report 100% of your winnings as taxable income. They’re reported on the “Other income” line of your 1040 tax return. To measure your winnings on a particular wager, use the net gain. For example, if a $30 bet at the racetrack turns into a $110 win, you’ve won $80, not $110.

You must separately keep track of losses. They’re deductible, but only as itemized deductions. Therefore, if you don’t itemize and take the standard deduction, you can’t deduct gambling losses. In addition, gambling losses are only deductible up to the amount of gambling […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-09-29T20:31:10+00:00September 29th, 2021|capital gains, deduction, deductions, estate, estate tax|0 Comments