children - Linkenheimer LLP CPAs & Advisors

The Kiddie Tax Could Affect Your Children Until They’re Young Adults

The so-called “kiddie tax” can cause some of a child’s unearned income to be taxed at the parent’s higher marginal federal income tax rates instead of at the usually much lower rates that a child would otherwise pay. For purposes of this federal income tax provision, a “child” can be up to 23 years old. So, the kiddie tax can potentially affect young adults as well as kids.

Kiddie tax basics

Perhaps the most important thing to know about this poorly understood provision is that, for a student, the kiddie tax can be an issue until the year that he or she turns age 24. For that year and future years, your child is finally kiddie-tax-exempt.

The kiddie tax is only assessed on a child’s (or young adult’s) unearned income. That usually means interest, dividends and capital gains. These types of income often come from custodial accounts that parents and grandparents set up and fund for younger children.

Earned income from a job or self-employment is never subject to the kiddie tax.

Calculating the tax

To determine the kiddie tax, first add up the child’s (or young adult’s) net earned income and net unearned income. Then subtract the allowable […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2024-01-12T17:56:39+00:00January 12th, 2024|children, tax|0 Comments

Many Parents will Receive Advance Tax Credit Payments Beginning July 15

Eligible parents will soon begin receiving payments from the federal government. The IRS announced that the 2021 advance child tax credit (CTC) payments, which were created in the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA), will begin being made on July 15, 2021.

How have child tax credits changed?

The ARPA temporarily expanded and made CTCs refundable for 2021. The law increased the maximum CTC — for 2021 only — to $3,600 for each qualifying child under age 6 and to $3,000 per child for children ages 6 to 17, provided their parents’ income is below a certain threshold.

Advance payments will receive up to $300 monthly for each child under 6, and up to $250 monthly for each child 6 and older. The increased credit amount will be reduced or phased out, for households with modified adjusted gross income above the following thresholds:

$150,000 for married taxpayers filing jointly and qualifying widows and widowers;
$112,500 for heads of household; and
$75,000 for other taxpayers.

Under prior law, the maximum annual CTC for 2018 through 2025 was $2,000 per qualifying child but the income thresholds were higher and some of the qualification rules were different.

Important: If your income is […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-06-15T16:20:59+00:00June 15th, 2021|credit, tax credit|0 Comments

New Law: Parents and Other Eligible Americans to Receive Direct Payments

The American Rescue Plan Act, signed into law on March 11, provides a variety of tax and financial relief to help mitigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Among the many initiatives are direct payments that will be made to eligible individuals. And parents under certain income thresholds will also receive additional payments in the coming months through a greatly revised Child Tax Credit.

Here are some answers to questions about these payments.

What are the two types of payments?

Under the new law, eligible individuals will receive advance direct payments of a tax credit. The law calls these payments “recovery rebates.” The law also includes advance Child Tax Credit payments to eligible parents later this year.

How much are the recovery rebates?

An eligible individual is allowed a 2021 income tax credit, which will generally be paid in advance through direct bank deposit or a paper check. The […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2021-03-16T17:19:14+00:00March 16th, 2021|child, credit, New Tax Laws, tax credit, tax deductions|0 Comments

Californians Approve Prop. 19; Ending Major Property Tax Exemption

Californians narrowly passed Proposition 19 earlier this month with a 2% margin, essentially ending your ability to transfer real estate to your children free of property tax reassessment. The proposition has two fairly distinct parts. The first allows homeowners who are 55 or older or those who lost their home in a natural disaster to transfer their tax assessment to a new home. The tax value of the new home will be added to the current tax assessment if the new home is more expensive, a transfer like this can be done three times and homeowners have two years to sell their current home and buy a new one.

The second part of Proposition 19 removes the ability for a parent to pass a home to a child or grandchild without reassessing the home value, unless it’s the child’s or grandchild’s primary residence. If the child or grandchild doesn’t live in the inherited home and instead chooses to rent it out, the tax value can be reassessed. Previously, a home could be transferred to family members and […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2020-11-20T00:20:46+00:00November 20th, 2020|property tax|0 Comments

The 2019 Gift Tax Return Deadline Is Coming Up

If you made large gifts to your children, grandchildren or other heirs last year, it’s important to determine whether you’re required to file a 2019 gift tax return. And in some cases, even if it’s not required to file one, it may be beneficial to do so anyway.

Who must file?

Generally, you must file a gift tax return for 2019 if, during the tax year, you made gifts:

That exceeded the $15,000-per-recipient gift tax annual exclusion (other than to your U.S. citizen spouse),
That you wish to split with your spouse to take advantage of your combined $30,000 annual exclusion,
That exceeded the $155,000 annual exclusion for gifts to a noncitizen spouse,
To a Section 529 college savings plan and wish to accelerate up to five years’ worth of annual exclusions ($75,000) into 2019,
Of future interests — such as remainder interests in a trust — regardless of the amount, or
Of jointly held or community property.

Keep in mind that you’ll owe gift tax only to the extent that an exclusion doesn’t apply and you’ve used up your lifetime gift and estate tax exemption ($11.4 million for 2019). As you can see, some transfers require a return even […]

By Linkenheimer LLP|2020-09-03T20:03:16+00:00March 14th, 2020|gift tax|0 Comments